U.S., at 460 United States v. Burger, 728 F.2d 140, 141 (CA2 1984); Carter v. Garrison, 656 F.2d 68, 70 (CA4 1981) (per curiam), cert. [479 By clicking on this tab, you are expressly stating that you were one of the attorneys appearing in this matter. for Cert. According to the Colorado Supreme Court, "It is unclear whether Spring was told by the agents that they wanted to question him specifically about the firearms violations for which he was arrested or whether the agents simply began questioning Spring without making any statement concerning the subject matter of the interrogation. U.S. 471 U.S. 315 It is reasonable to conclude that, had Spring known of the federal agents' intent to ask questions about a murder unrelated to the offense for which he was arrested, he would not have consented to interrogation without first consulting his attorney. [ 1 Id., at 444. Despite the explicit warnings and the finding by the trial court, Spring argues that his March 30 statement was in effect compelled in violation of his Fifth Amendment privilege because he signed the waiver form without being aware that he would be questioned about the Colorado homicide. With him on the brief were Margaret L. O'Leary, Thomas M. Van Cleave III, and David F. Vela. Accordingly, the Court formulated the now-familiar "procedural safeguards effective to secure the privilege against self-incrimination." The Colorado Supreme Court affirmed, holding that respondent's confession to the murder should have been suppressed because it was the illegal "fruit" of the March 30 statement. Noticeably similar is the Court's holding today: "[A] suspect's awareness of all the possible subjects of questioning in advance of interrogation is not relevant to determining" the validity of his waiver. Id., at 5-A. There also is no doubt that Spring's waiver of his Fifth Amendment privilege was knowingly and intelligently made: that is, that Spring understood that he had the right to remain silent and that anything he said could be used as evidence against him. 1961, 90 L.Ed.2d 368 (1986). We granted certiorari only on the question whether the second statement should have been admitted into evidence. Footnote 5 4-A. But, while ruling that the March 30 statement was inadmissible on other grounds, the court held that the May 26 statement was made freely, voluntarily, and intelligently and should not be suppressed, and hence admitted it in evidence, and respondent was convicted. In this case there is no allegation that Spring failed to understand the basic privilege guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. The trial court found that the ATF agents' failure to inform Spring before the March 30 interview that they would question him about the Colorado murder did not affect his waiver of his Miranda rights: Spring argued on appeal that his waiver of Miranda rights before the March 30 statement was invalid because he was not informed that he would be questioned about the Colorado murder. Order the Official Travel Guide today for a complete activity, lodging, dining directory and vacation inspiration. Non-Government Works Copyright © 2001-2020 Think Computer Corporation. Colorado v. Spring Colorado v. Spring . Colorado v. Spring Page 2 Colorado v. Spring general information. Ante, at 576, and n. 8. U.S. 412, 421 The officers informed Spring that they wanted to question him about the Colorado homicide. (1982); United States v. McCrary, 643 F.2d 323, 328 (CA5 1981). At the ATF office, the agents also advised Spring that he had the right to stop the questioning at any time or to stop the questioning until the presence of an attorney could be secured. Wisdom and validity in this context are overlapping concepts, as circumstances relevant to assessing the validity of a waiver may also be highly relevant to its wisdom in any given context. We note first that the Colorado courts made no finding of official trickery.7 In fact, as noted above, the trial court expressly found that "there was no element of duress or coercion used to induce Spring's statements."

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