Bailyn’s wife, Lotte, told The Associated Press that Bernard Bailyn had been in failing health. Before he could finish his studies, World War II began and he ended up in the signal intelligence branch, the Army Security Agency. Bailyn noted that the papers, written in haste in the 18th century to raise support for the new constitution, only recently became canonical documents. But he wrote not just for scholars but also for his “better students” —non-scholars, as he put it in one of those rare interviews, in 1994, with “an active interest in history who would be sufficiently interested to read some detailed material.”Within the profession, Professor Bailyn was a frequent critic of overspecialization, abstraction and politicized “presentism” — that is, interpreting past events in terms of modern thinking and values. Almost every single thing he did had a profound impact on the field.”When Professor Bailyn entered graduate school in 1946, the field of colonial history was viewed by many as a backwater.

He had been in failing health, she said.Bernard Bailyn had an enduring and prolific career even though he was never as widely known as Gordon Wood and other historians of the early U.S. A longtime professor at Harvard who mentored numerous young historians, Bailyn probed everything from education to immigration in early American life and was widely credited with setting more rigorous standards of research. They had two sons, Charles and John, both of whom became professors.Literature was Bailyn’s first love.

He would credit his military service with an important advancement in his education: He was assigned to monitor communications of the Japanese army, a discipline called “traffic analysis.”“I later realized that some of the historical research I did was really, in a way, traffic analysis, in a different form,” he said in a 1994 interview with The William and Mary Quarterly.Bailyn went on to Harvard, received a PhD. — David Armitage (@DavidRArmitage) August…

“He transformed the history of education. Morgan, who died in 2013, once praised “Ideological Origins” as the “book that has done the most to shape modern understanding of the causes of the Revolution.”Bailyn received another Pulitzer, in 1987, for “Voyagers to the West,” a breakthrough study that was among the first scholarly analyses of colonial era immigration from England to the New World, a subject of enduring interest to Bailyn. Along with Yale University historian Edmund S. Morgan and other contemporaries, he challenged the theory of Charles A. He was known for his unpredictable reading assignments and even for recommending “Hill Street Blues” to help students find coherence in a confusing narrative. It began as a bibliographical essay on hundreds of colonial pamphlets published between 1750 and 1776, which he had been charged with preparing for publication. His other books included “The Origins of American Politics” and “To Begin the World Anew,” which included a widely discussed essay about the Federalist papers. Beard that the founders were wealthy opportunists less interested in ideas than in power, using revolutionary rhetoric to arrange a society that primarily benefited themselves.

Bernard Bailyn, a Harvard scholar whose award-winning books on early American history reshaped the study of the origins of the American Revolution, died on Friday at … But he did allow that he had come to feel sympathy for Hutchinson, whom he described as “that rather stiff, intelligent, highly literate, uncorrupted, honest, upright provincial merchant-turned-judge and politician.”In more recent decades, as interest in the experiences of women, African-Americans and other marginalized groups exploded among historians, Professor Bailyn’s name was sometimes invoked as “pejorative shorthand for an outmoded view of the past that celebrates elites,” as the historian Kenneth Owen put it in 2017.For his part, Professor Bailyn often spoke against what he called the “fashionable” tendency to excoriate the American founders, whom “They gave us the foundations of our public life,” he told an interviewer in 2010.

But many in his class revered him and became leading historians themselves, including such Pulitzer winners as Gordon Wood and Jack Rakove.Bailyn was not universally praised. (AP Photo/Julia Malakie, File)Bernard Bailyn poses in his Harvard University office in Cambridge, Mass., Feb. 26, 2003.

Professor Bailyn, who was Jewish, later recalled how one of his professors, the eminent scholar By Professor Bailyn’s account, he fell into colonial history almost accidentally, driven mainly by a desire to examine, as he put it, “the connections between a distant past and an emerging modernity.”He earned his Ph.D. in 1953 and joined the Harvard faculty. Bailyn was best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning “The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution,” among the most influential historical works of the past few decades.

Bernard Bailyn poses in his Harvard University office in Cambridge, Mass., Feb. 26, 2003. The resulting work, “Massachusetts Shipping, 1697-1714: A Statistical Study” (1959), was one of the first historical works to include data analyzed by a computer.In other studies, Professor Bailyn examined specific social groups, like New England merchants — whose moneymaking, he argued, was as important to understanding the country’s origins as their Puritan religion — and the Virginia gentry.He remains best known for “The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution,” published in 1967. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

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