The Calling of Saint Matthew is a masterpiece by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, depicting the moment at which Jesus Christ inspires Matthew to follow him. He painted a News from Rome encouraged Caravaggio, and in the summer of 1610 he took a boat northwards to receive the pardon, which seemed imminent thanks to his powerful Roman friends. He was notorious for brawling, even in a time and place when such behavior was commonplace, and the transcripts of his police records and trial proceedings fill many pages. Reports stated that he died of a fever, but suggestions have been made that he was murdered or that he died of lead poisoning. Caravaggio was sentenced to Caravaggio was forced to flee Rome. A brawl led to a death sentence for murder and forced him to flee to Naples. In his biography, Caravaggio scholar Alfred Moir writes "The forty-eight colorplates in this book include almost all of the surviving works accepted by every Caravaggio expert as autograph, and even the least demanding would add fewer than a dozen more".A painting believed by some experts to be Caravaggio's second version of The whereabouts of the artwork are still unknown.
The first Caravaggisti included Caravaggio's brief stay in Naples produced a notable school of Neapolitan Caravaggisti, including Caravaggio's innovations inspired the Baroque, but the Baroque took the drama of his chiaroscuro without the psychological realism. He was also sued by a tavern waiter for having thrown a plate of artichokes in his face.In 1605, Caravaggio was forced to flee to Genoa for three weeks after seriously injuring Mariano Pasqualone di Accumoli, a notary, in a dispute over Lena, Caravaggio's model and lover.Upon his return to Rome, Caravaggio was sued by his landlady Prudenzia Bruni for not having paid his rent. According to his earliest biographer he was being pursued by enemies while in Sicily and felt it safest to place himself under the protection of the Colonnas until he could secure his pardon from the pope (now In October 1609 he was involved in a violent clash, an attempt on his life, perhaps ambushed by men in the pay of the knight he had wounded in Malta or some other faction of the Order. He died in 1610 under uncertain circumstances while on his way from Naples to Rome.
He settled with no one... [but] the idea that he was an early martyr to the drives of an unconventional sexuality is an anachronistic fiction.He worked at great speed, from live models, scoring basic guides directly onto the canvas with the end of the brush handle; very few of Caravaggio's drawings appear to have survived, and it is likely that he preferred to work directly on the canvas.
Mancini describes him as "extremely crazy", a letter of Del Monte notes his strangeness, and Minniti's 1724 biographer says that Mario left Caravaggio because of his behaviour.
While most other Italian artists of his time slavishly followed the elegant balletic conventions of late Mannerist painting, He preferred to paint his subjects as the eye sees them, with all their natural flaws and defects instead of as idealised creations. Caravaggio's patrons were unable to protect him. "While Gianni Papi's identification of Cecco del Caravaggio as Francesco Boneri is widely accepted, the evidence connecting Boneri to Caravaggio's servant and model in the early 17th century is circumstantial. Throughout the years that he spent in Rome he kept close company with a number of prostitutes. It hangs alongside two other paintings of Matthew by Caravaggio, The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and The Inspiration of Saint Matthew.
Caravaggio is a pioneer of the Italian Baroque style that grew out of the Mannerist era. These connections are treated in most biographies and studies—see, for example, Catherine Puglisi, "Caravaggio", p.258, for a brief outline.
The balance of probability suggests that Caravaggio did indeed have sexual relations with men. The strangeness seems to have increased after Malta.
This shift from accepted standard practice and the classical idealism of In 1599, presumably through the influence of Del Monte, Caravaggio was contracted to decorate the Caravaggio went on to secure a string of prestigious commissions for religious works featuring violent struggles, grotesque decapitations, torture and death, most notable and most technically masterful among them Caravaggio led a tumultuous life.
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