This website is devoted to all that is great about the Hawaiian Islands, as "discovered" in 1778 by Captain James Cook and named the "Sandwich Islands" (after his sponsor, the 4th Earl of Sandwich). [2], The Sandwich Islands team was composed of seven observers - Professor George Forbes, Henry Glanville Barnacle, John Walter Nichol, Lieutenant Francis Edward Ramsden, Lieutenant E. J. W. Noble, Captain George Lyon Tupman, and Richard Johnson - plus three Sappers of the Royal Engineers. They had been sent by Pope Leo XII. [7], As well as observing the transit on 8 December 1874, the observers undertook a large amount of work to establish the positions, particularly the longitudes, of the three observing sites. In the same year there arrived from France the Rev. He was successful in obtaining a number of priests and sisters of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts. . MLA citation. In the year 1840 there arrived at Honolulu the Rt. Nihil Obstat. "Science & Technology - The Key to Hawaii's Economic Future" State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism October 1998. [4][5] In June 1874, the team left Liverpool in two groups carrying 93 tons of provisions on HMS Scout. The latest addition to the educational work is the new boarding and day-school for girls at Kaimuki, and the Catholic orphanage at Kalihi. Quarterly Review, XIX (Philadelphia, 1894), 139; Hist. On 9 July 1840, ground was broken for the foundation of the present Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace. He made George Lyon Tupman, a captain in the Royal Marine Artillery, the lead astronomer of the Sandwich Islands expedition (known as Station B) in April 1872 and Tupman was also given responsibility for overseeing the organisation of all five official British expeditions and training the 22 observers. Honolulu, the capital, is on the Island of Oahu. Honolulu, the capital, is on the Island of Oahu. The Catholic Encyclopedia. On 11 July, 1847, Pius IX appointed the then prefect of the mission, the Very Rev. Gulstan Ropert, who died 5 Jan., 1903. Vol. Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands on this day. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The 1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii was an astronomical expedition by British scientists to observe the December 8 transit of Venus at three separate observing sites in the Hawaiian Islands, then known as the Sandwich Islands. Hermann Koeckemann, under whose administration the mission received a considerable increase by the immigration of Portuguese imported from the Azores as labourers for the plantations. The 1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Hawaii was an astronomical expedition by British scientists to observe the December 8 transit of Venus at three separate observing sites in the Hawaiian Islands, then known as the Sandwich Islands. He was not permitted to land, but was obliged to leave the country, together with Father Bachelot. The primary observing station was established by George Lyon Tupman on the island of Oahu in the Apua district of Honolulu. On January 18, 1778, the English explorer Captain James Cook becomes the first European to discover the Hawaiian Islands when he sails past the island of Oahu. Two days later, he landed at Waimea on the island of Kauai and named the island group the Sandwich Islands, in honor of John Montague, who was the earl of Sandwich and one his patrons. These islands form the present Territory of Hawaii, and belong to the United States. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. In January, 1841, Bishop Rouchouze returned to France, in search of labourers and resources for his mission.' Louis Maigret, had been refused a landing at Honolulu in 1837. There are (1911) 85 priests of religious orders in the vicariate, 30 churches, and 55 chapels. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. February 1, 1912. From the Sandwich Islands.—We have received a file of the Sandwich Island Gazette to March 11. It contains masses of information that people find useful in preparing for travel to Hawaii. Sandwich Isands. [2], George Biddell Airy began preparations for the expedition in 1869 and procured funds in June of that year. Bishop Maigret was succeeded in 1882 by the Rt. From the Sandwich Islands.—We have received a file of the Sandwich Island Gazette to March 11. She had been six years at the islands.—Boston Daily Adv. Account of Observations of the Transit of Venus, 1874, December 8, Made under the Authority of the British Government: And of the Reduction of the Observations, "Transit of Venus : The Life & Adventures of Station B, Album 1", Astronomy in the Sandwich Islands: The 1874 Transit of Venus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1874_Transit_of_Venus_Expedition_to_Hawaii&oldid=980834025, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 18:56. Beissell, James. Abraham Armand, and the Rev. About this time Oriental Oceania was divided into three vicariates Apostolic: Tahiti, Marquesas, and Sandwich Islands.

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