. Just a month before King’s death, officials in the tri-state area predicted that the same things that had made people riot in the summer of 1967 would precipitate new riots in 1968. Two African-American teenagers had died, and $200,000 in damage had been done. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose, Martin Luther King High School (disambiguation), Lycée Martin Luther King (disambiguation). "[14], Rioters walking down 7th Street NW and in the Atlas District came into violent confrontations with police. Thousands of National Guard troops, 500 Maryland police, and numerous federal troops were brought to the city in response to the events taking place. White businesses tended to be targeted; however, white public and community buildings such as schools and churches were largely spared. The King Assassination Riots were a series of more than 100 cases of civil unrest that occurred in the wake of the death of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. As the news of King’s assassination spread, riots broke out in more than 100 cities across the United States, with some raging for several days. In places like Baltimore, troops used bayonets and tear gas to keep protesters at bay. Federal troops and National Guardsmen imposed a strict curfew, worked riot control, patrolled the streets, guarded looted stores, and provided aid to those who were displaced by the rioting. They increased an already-strong trend toward racial segregation and white flight in America's cities, strengthening racial barriers that looked as though they might weaken. Though the city’s mayor asked the National Guard to leave after the violence subsided a week after King’s murder, Governor Terry ordered indefinite National Guard patrols that were widely regarded as ineffective and racist. By then, though, King’s death had already helped spark the tinderbox of African-American grievances in urban settings. There were 36 major fires reported between 4:00 pm and 10:00 pm alone. [6], In New York City, mayor John Lindsay traveled directly into Harlem, telling black residents that he regretted King's death and was working against poverty. [27] The riots were political fodder for the Republican party, which used fears of black urban crime to garner support for "law and order", especially in the 1968 presidential campaign[citation needed]. In addition, he refused FBI director J. Edgar Hoover's commands to shoot at rioters on the grounds that it would be needless slaughter and to avoid nearby harm to civilians. Over the next few years businesses relocated, taking their employees, customers and tax payments with them. [34] It was opposed by most Northern and Southern senators, as well as the National Association of Real Estate Boards. Rioting started after a false rumor was spread in the crowd that Smith's wife was actually killed by a white police officer. It eventually expanded to consume a 28-block stretch of West Madison Street, with additional damage occurring on Roosevelt Road. He urged Congress to pass the bill, starting with an April 5 letter addressed to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, John William McCormack. When police refused to intervene, the black population fought back. On some blocks, only rubble remained for decades. At one point, on April 5, rioting reached within two blocks of the White House before rioters retreated. Columbia Heights and the U Street corridor did not begin to recover economically until the opening of the U Street and Columbia Heights Metro stations in 1991 and 1999, respectively, while the H Street NE corridor remained depressed for several years longer. Now, Mayor, if you want my judgment what's wrong, it's wrong with your not asking for it. Wright was stabbed to death and his wife was beaten. [29] Later, Johnson would describe the domestic unrest as another front in the global war, criticizing Daley for not requesting troops sooner. It was to these striking workers that King delivered his final speech, and in Memphis that he was killed.

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