The leaves are hairy and crinkly with deep-set veins, and grow 1 to 3 inches long. When the plants are a few inches tall, thin them to 12 to 24 inches. Her home-and-garden and nature articles have appeared in "Birds & Blooms" and "Alamance Today." Make sure you set them in the ground at the depth of their container. It can also be grown as a half-hardy annual (grown from seed under glass and planted out after all danger of frost has passed) in those areas. Those flowers have a sweet scent likened to pleasant aromas of vanilla, baby powder, grapes, or cherry pie. The Gardener's A-Z Guide to Growing Flowers From Seed to Bloom; Eileen Powell. Heliotrope prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun or, where summers are hot, in afternoon shade. As a perennial, is hardy in zones 9 to 11, and requires wintering indoors in zones 8 or colder. An old-fashioned plant that has seen a resurgence in popularity, heliotrope is often first found by scent rather than by sight. Because heliotrope transplants are inexpensive and readily available in spring, you might prefer to reserve your sunny windows for more expensive plants and grow heliotrope as an annual. She holds a Bachelor of Science in medical technology from the University of North Carolina. Help your heliotrope develop deep, strong roots by watering slowly and deeply when the soil dries to a depth of 3 inches. After the flowers fade, shear off the plants to keep them looking neat. Set out transplants at the recommended spacing. National Gardening Association: The Cherry Pie Plant, Container Plants for Western Sun Exposure. Clusters of small purple or blue blooms top off darker green foliage. All parts of the plant are toxic if eaten, and the foliage can cause skin irritation in sensitive people. Pollinators love these flowers, too. across (10 cm), of tiny violet, purple, blue or white flowers with a sweet delicate fragrance. Heliotrope as a Perennial Heliotrope is a tender perennial that survives winters in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11, … If you grow heliotrope in pots or hanging baskets, bring them indoors before temperatures fall below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The leaves and flowers turn to face the sun throughout the day. Growing a heliotrope plant brings satisfaction to the gardener not only in its dense cluster of delicate flowers, but in its delicious aroma. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Heliotrope is a tropical evergreen that forms a round mound of foliage. The tubular or trumpet-shaped flowers bloom throughout summer and sometimes into fall. Jackie Carroll has been a freelance writer since 1995. Blooming from summer to fall, this old-fashioned favorite produces showy rounded clusters, up to 4 in. The plant benefits from a sprinkling of general-purpose fertilizer in spring before new growth begins. Which Way Do You Plant an Elephant Ear Root? Heliotrope is a tender perennial that survives winters in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11, and it may survive down to USDA zone 9a with some protection. Heliotrope is grown from seed or young transplants planted in spring when soil temperatures remain above 40 F. Barely cover the seeds with soil in a moist planting bed. Heliotrope needs full sun or morning sun with afternoon shade. Germination can take up to 42 days. White cultivars have a fragrance similar to warm vanilla, and the deep-colored species' flowers smell like a fresh-baked cherry pie, giving it a common name of cherry pie plant. This small (18 inches tall and wide), shrubby perennial produces its fragrant blooms throughout the summer in blue, lavender, purple or white, depending on the cultivar. Native to Peru, Heliotropium arborescens (Heliotrope) is a tender perennial shrub in its native habitat but usually grown as a summer bedding annual in most areas. It is hardy down to about 5 °C (41 °F). They'll need a sunny, south-facing window and moist air. It thrives in rich soil but grows in almost any well-drained soil. Some people claim its the scent of vanilla, but my vote has always gone to its common namesake, cherry pie. In colder areas, grow heliotrope as an annual. An old-fashioned favorite, heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) produces large clusters of intensely fragrant deep blue, purple or white flowers. Plant heliotrope near outdoor seating or in containers on decks and patios where you can enjoy the fragrance.

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