12. With neither side able to secure complete victory, the lines on either side were solidifying and turning the battle into one of attrition around the villages. Watching the Canadian advance unfold from the tower of Ardenne Abbey, he could see an opportunity opening in front of him. The 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend ("Hitler Youth") was a German Waffen-SS armoured division during World War II.The Hitlerjugend was unique because the majority of its junior enlisted men were drawn from members of the Hitler Youth, while the senior NCOs and officers were generally veterans of the Eastern Front.. Although the attack began well, Meyer’s determination prevented it from becoming a disaster for the Germans. The Canadians continued to file across the German front. Normandy did not quite mark the end of the Hitlerjugend‘s involvement in the war. The Germans were now forced to commit their last reserves to stem the tide, but on June 27, the British advance resumed. The aim was to permit the remains of the Seventh Army to escape. In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 12th Panzer Division was disbanded in 1994. The 12th had been well equipped, but in other respects it was less well provided for. The boys overran Authie and Franqueville in their initial rush. They were the cream of German youth, but they were babies. To the north of Caen, some of its panzers supported unreliable units such as the 16th Luftwaffe Field Division. But it was an increasingly desperate position. By July 9, the British had captured the city and inflicted crippling losses on the 12th. Having a divisional commander address them in this way, they stopped, hesitated, and then returned to their positions.’ Having rallied the frightened soldiers from the 89th, he sent armor and anti-tank guns to the positions they had abandoned at Cintheaux before directing his two battle groups to counterattack to the north of the village. The 12th SS Panzer Division was re-formed in time to play a part in Hitler’s final gamble in the West. Nearly 10 Allied divisions faced seven battered and fragmented German divisions. Unfortunately, devotion to duty, bravery in action and aggression, while in many ways admirable qualities in soldiers, also led to extreme brutality. The next major British drive, Operation Goodwood, began on July 18 on the eastern side of Caen. Some elements of the 12th SS still held part of the line between Eterville and the Orne River. Meyer later remarked on what he saw while driving forward to reconnoiter immediately after the bombing. I tried to cover all the key points that i found interesting and the ones that one might miss on a first glance of the document. Despite the overall exuberance, Pock recalled that many of the youngsters were smoking cigarettes to steady their nerves. Panzerdivision) was a West German armoured formation.It was part of the III Corps of the Bundeswehr, which also incorporated in 1985 the 5th Panzer Division and 2nd Panzergrenadier Division. It remained in Courland where it surrendered to Soviet forces in May 1945. By the time the survivors try to pull back, we realize we are surrounded.’ The following day, the division was pulled out of the line and sent to Potigny, some 30 kilometers north of Falaise, for a rest and refit. By nightfall, barely a third of the division’s strength had reached the assembly area southwest of Caen. They had yet to achieve their hoped-for breakthrough, and the narrowness of the salient made it an obvious target for a major German counterstroke. One German, forced to the ground by a rolling artillery barrage, surfaced to find his unit swamped by tanks and ‘furious Scotsmen hurling grenades.’ It was a confusing battle, and few participants retained clear memories of it, but the British line moved slowly southward, regularly subjected to fanatical counterattacks by the boys of the 12th. An inferno was unleashed. Colonel Kurt Meyer had finally received orders committing his regiment to the struggle to throw the Allies back into the Channel. British General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery, commander of the 21st Army Group, now began a series of attacks intended to push the Germans out of Caen once and for all. The 12th Panzer Division participated in Operation Barbarossa, taking part in the drive towards Leningrad. They were lauded at home in the excited prose of the SS periodical SS Leitheft: ‘Thousands of aircraft, rolling barrages of batteries, massed tank attacks hammered them with bombs and shells. The division was motorised in 1936–37 and participated in the invasions of Poland and France.

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