Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case regarding abortion.In a plurality opinion, the Court upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion that was established in Roe v. Wade (1973), but altered the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the "undue burden" standard for abortion restrictions. [15], Under this new fetus viability framework, the plurality held that at the point of viability and subsequent to viability, the state could promote its interest in the "potentiality of human life" by regulating, or possibly proscribing, abortion "except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother. The case was a seminal one in the history of abortion decisions in the United States. They filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to enjoin the state from enforcing the five provisions and have them declared facially unconstitutional. Pennsylvania attorney general Ernie Preate argued the case for the State. The decision: The Supreme Court held 7-2 that overly restrictive legislation around abortion was unconstitutional. Not everyone has been in favor of this case. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in dissent of the ruling, that it was "a rejection of the common sense of the American people," and a threat to democracy. The case: When Ohio police thought a suspected bomber was hiding out in Dollree Mapp's house, they forced their way in without a warrant. The case: In Wisconsin, children were required by law to attend school until they were 16. The decision: The Supreme Court held 7-1 that "separate but equal" accommodations for whites and blacks did not violate the 14th Amendment. [41] Rehnquist and Scalia joined each other's concurrence/dissents. It was the first time in 70 years the Supreme Court ruled on the Second Amendment. The plurality opinion stated that it was upholding what it called the "essential holding" of Roe. This decision strengthens the freedom of the American press, which has the strongest protections in the world, ensuring debate on public issues is robust and open. The essential holding consists of three parts: (1) Women have the right to choose to have an abortion prior to viability and to do so without undue interference from the State; (2) the State can restrict the abortion procedure post-viability, so long as the law contains exceptions for pregnancies which endanger the woman's life or health; and (3) the State has legitimate interests from the outset of the pregnancy in protecting the health of the woman and the life of the fetus that may become a child. ", The Atlantic described Chief Justice Earl Warren's "ringing opinion" as "the belated mid course correction that began America's transformation into a truly multiracial world nation.". The issue was whether a taxpayer had standing to sue, when the only injury was going to be an increase in taxes. The case led to Nixon's resignation, and also ensures that the president does not have unlimited privilege to withhold information from other branches of government. [37] He also questioned the new "undue burden" analysis under the plurality opinion, instead deciding that the proper analysis for the regulation of abortions was rational-basis.[38]. Rehnquist and Scalia each joined the plurality in upholding the parental consent, informed consent, and waiting period laws. He was arrested and charged with desecrating a venerated object, which was banned under Texas law. Nixon released edited versions, but not the complete tapes, leading to Nixon and the prosecutor both filing petitions to be heard in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that it was constitutional to have random drug tests for student athletes. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) thought the bubble interpretation dulled the law, and sued the EPA. A leading-edge research firm focused on digital transformation. This case led to the federal government having more power to regulate the economy, and also enabled federal regulation of things like workplace safety and civil rights.

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