DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (With Rules and Examples). So the demonstrative (this, that etc.) The person who recounts the events is called a,It's used in fiction and nonfiction alike. I have never done it”.Indirect : He swore by God that he had never done it.Direct : He said, “Had I the wings of a bird”.Your email address will not be published.Kargil Vijay Diwas Special Mega Test ( कारगिल विजय दिवस : 26 जुलाई ),Political Science Test 43 : Indian Polity,Political Science Test 42 : Indian Polity,Police Constable Exam Questions Test 116 : Free Test Series,Rajasthan Police Constable Exam Test 115 : Free Test Series,Rajasthan Police Constable Mock Test 114 : Free Test Series,Rajasthan Police Constable Practice Test 113 : Free Test Series,REET Level 1 Exam Questions Paper 56 : Free Test Series,Reet SST Level 2 Exam Questions Paper 57 : Free Test Series,Reet SCM Level 2 Exam Questions Test Paper 30 : Free Online Test,Reet SCM Level 2 Exam Test Paper 29 : Free Online Test,Reet SST Level 2 Practice Question Paper 56 : Free Test Series. the speaker is an Indirect Speech or Indirect Narration. There are two main ways of reporting the words of a speaker. If the Direct Speech describes a universal truth, constant fact, habitual fact, geographical fact and quotations, the verb in the reported speech remains unchanged:Direct : The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun.”.Indirect : The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.Direct : He said, “My father reads the Holy Quran every morning.”.Indirect : He said that his father reads the Holy Quran every morning.Direct : Keats said, “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.”.Indirect :Keats I said that a thing of beauty is a joy for ever.☞6.The First Person of the direct speech is changed into the person the man spoken to and the third person does not have any change:Direct : Rahman said to Mamun, “Your father will go to my office”.Indirect : Rahman told Mamun that his father would go to his office.Direct : Salam says to you, “You did not help me.”.Indirect : Salarn tells you that you did not help him.Direct : They said to us, “He will meet you.”.Indirect : They told us that he would meet us.Note: If the Reporting Verb has an object, it is not good English to write, “said to him “, It is better to write told us/him etc.☞7. They are:(h) Indirect Narration or Indirect Speech.☞1.If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense in the reported speech is not changed.Indirect : The man says that he will do it.Direct : He says, “I went there yesterday.”.Indirect I : He says that he went there yesterday.Direct : He will say, “I am ready to go.”.Indirect : He says that he is ready to go.☞2. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are put in quotes “”. Narrative speech topics will help you to come up with an idea of what to write about. So the demonstrative (this, that etc.) We can look into the following chart for the usual changes:Types of Business Letters | When to Write Which Type,Linking Verbs: Definition, Examples and Lists,Parallel Structure: Definition & Examples,Embedded Questions: Definition & Examples,Subjunctive: Structures, Usage & Examples. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. Amit : I … It is always written within inverted commas. It is always written within inverted commas.c. -Remember: Narration is of two kinds. The art of reporting the words of a speaker is called Narration. Go through these narration exercise with reported speech examples. Ozair Ahmed Baloch Government Boys Primary School Sammu village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. The reporting verb is changed into exclaim, cry, shout etc. with joining clause ‘that’ and the exclamatory wh-words (what, how) will be replaced by ‘very’ before the adjective in the reported clause.Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect.Indirect speech differs from the direct speech’s time and place. Note: The direct speech -contains : a. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are put in quotes “”. 1. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. 1. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, and the verb of the reported speech is in the past indefinite tense, it (the verb in the reported speech) is changed into the past perfect tense.Indirect : Urmi said that she had gone to school.Indirect ‘ : He said that he had written the book.Direct : ‘Kabir said to me, “I was sick.”.Indirect : Kabir told me (said to me) that he had been sick.☞4.If the reporting verb is in the past tense, and the verb in the reported speech is in the past continuous, it (the verb in the reported speech) is changed into the past perfect continuous tense.Direct :_ He said, “I was reading a book.”.Indirect : He said that he had been reading a book.Direct : Shimu said to me, “I was making a research to solve the,Indirect : Shimu told me that she had been making a research to,-Note: The use of the conjunction that between the reporting speech and the.reported speech is not a must in the indirect speech.☞5.

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