Although Canadians overwhelmingly approved of Trudeau's actions, there was a backlash in some circles. The final section explores the long-term implications of the crisis. In the early hours of Oct. 16, 1970, he invoked the War Measures Act (WMA), an antiquated piece of legislation first passed in 1914 that gave the federal government emergency powers. permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. The October Crisis, the FLQ, and the War Measures Act by Eric Zhou Summary of the October Crisis The October Crisis was an incident that happened in the October of 1970. T/F - the American FBI and CIA have turned against the will of the American Electorate and have attempted to remove a duly elected President? The initial targets also included Michel Chartrand of the Conseil central des syndicats nationaux de Montréal, Serge Mongeau of the Mouvement pour la défense des prisonniers politiques du Québec, and artists and writers Gaston Miron, Pauline Julien, Gérald Godin, and Michel Garneau. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. aus oder wählen Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen. Unconfirmed rumours abounded in the pages of leading newspapers about the nature of Laporte’s murder and potential terrorist targets. Citing Trudeau's "authoritarian mind," author and historian Bob Plamondon puts it this way: "The WMA was as much a political statement as it was a tool to restore law and order and free the hostages.". The literature on the crisis, particularly in English, is dominated by political histories and testimonials, as well as assumptions surrounding the public’s response to the use of emergency powers. ", Another criticism is more sinister. Rather than having the suggested several thousand members, the FLQ's numbers may have been just 35. The average detainee spent a week in jail, and the vast majority (87 percent) were never charged with a crime. darrin b. Lv 7. How far would you extend that? The October Crisis, 1970 • The October Crisis was the only time the War Measures Act was invoked during peace time. What is the pros and cons on the war measure act used on FLQ. • The Act was used to arrest and detain more than 450 people in Quebec who the So one criticism is that Trudeau's action was grossly disproportionate, even panic-stricken. Other articles where War Measures Act is discussed: Canada: Quebec separatism: …intervention, prompting enactment of the War Measures Act, which suspended the usual civil liberties. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto Everyone who was arrested under the War Measures Act was denied due process. Favorite Answer. ", The roots of the crisis dated back to 1963, the year that a Marxist revolutionary group styling itself the Front de liberation du Qu�bec (FLQ) launched a campaign of bombing and armed robbery. All Damit Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten können, wählen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu.' 30,000 show up for Trump in PA. Do you STILL believe in those MSM polls? In an attempt to revisit and stimulate debate on the long-term ramifications of the October Crisis, the following essay examines the crisis from a unique perspective: human rights. Over the next seven years, six people were killed and more than 40 injured. A second kidnapping dramatically raised the ante on Oct. 10. First World War. Moreover, the abuses committed under the act engendered a small but vocal opposition across the country. Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. One scholar has suggested that “the most troubling aspect of the October Crisis was the pressure and the repeated attempts of intimidation [of the media] from the Canadian Prime Minister’s colleagues.” [Lachapelle 1990-1] Secretary of State Gérard Pelletier, for example, phoned and visited Claude Ryan (editor of Le Devoir) to encourage him and other editors to practise self-censorship. • The Act was invoked by the Liberal government of Pierre Trudeau in response to two kidnappings by the Front du Libération du Québec (FLQ). In Claude Ryan et la violence du pouvoir, Guy Lachapelle describes how journalists were intimidated: “Des journalistes furent molestés, perquisitionnés, détenus pendant plusieurs jours par les forces de l’ordre. (context is the FLQ october crisis) Thanks! Dazu gehört der Widerspruch gegen die Verarbeitung Ihrer Daten durch Partner für deren berechtigte Interessen. Media censorship was rampant, especially for student newspapers. Tries researching this for you and had no luck. The readings lists available on this site deal with a range of topics from human rights to biographies and specific events. There was talk of the need for a provisional provincial government in the event that premier Robert Bourassa's administration collapsed. The use of the emergency powers resulted in extensive human rights abuses. I haven’t talked about war a whole lot on this site, mainly because it’s been very hard for me to . Under the terms of the Public Order Regulations, a person who had attended a single FLQ meeting in the early 1960s was criminally liable. Pros and Cons of War . It was an iconic and defining moment in Pierre Trudeau's political career. Trudeau and his allies accused the media of alarming the public and giving the FLQ a partial victory by providing it with extensive publicity. Yes, people often have multiple motivations and there's no doubting his authoritarian streak. In “The Terrorists’ Best Ally,” Raphael Cohen-Almagor concludes that “the behaviour of some organs of the French media exacerbated the crisis and forced the government to contemplate possible procedures for monitoring the media.”. Among the first to be arrested were Robert Lemieux, Pierre Vallières, and FLQ member Charles Gagnon. Radio stations CKLM and CKAC broadcast FLQ communiqués before turning them over to the police (thus restricting the ability of the police to respond). Tries researching this for you and had no luck. 100 people show up for Biden "rally" in Florida. The basics of it was that an organization, the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ) committed many crimes in an

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