It’s similar to a term like metallophone; although xylophone is also a vernacular term that people use for many kinds of instruments, including toy glockenspiels. What Is the Difference Between Headsets, Headphones…, Difference between Band and Orchestra | Band vs. Orchestra, The difference between classical music and jazz. If you read books like Curt Sachs’The History of Musical Instruments,you find the word xylophone as the principal heading for all wooden-keyed instruments. However, the difference ends here. Her definitions of the terms xylophone and marimba are in line with many classic studies of organology, which is the study of musical instrument classification. Or was there really once disagreement or confusion over the topic, even among professionals such as Chenoweth and others? J.C. Deagan studied the physics of musical acoustics, and his company became renowned for precise tuning as well as the inclusion of resonating tubes for each bar, whether on metallophones, xylophones, or marimbas. Clearly Nabimbas were a more modern copy of Guatemalanmarimba dobleinstruments heard in the US during tours by the famous Hurtado family around the turn of the century. However, the difference ends here. Is the difference that you established in your clinic one that has evolved over the years, making this very old article simply out-of-date? The resulting superior sound and projection of Deagan instruments made them the standard of excellence for several decades. The xylophone can be anywhere from three to four eighths, the most common and popular being the 3.5 octavo version. The earliest marimbas manufactured in North America were produced by the J.C. Deagan company, and included a unique instrument called a Nabimba ­– a word Deagan himself concocted, but obviously a take on ‘marimba’. Xylophones have a range of two-and-a-half to four octaves. ‘Xylophone’ is a technical term, with classical Greek roots (xylo= wood; phone= sound), as I probably pointed out in my clinic. A case can be made for a currently-accepted standard range for the xylophone as well as for the marimba, but ranges have continually changed over time and are really at the discretion of manufacturers and players. The marimba is usually between 2.5 to 3 eighths. Despite Chenoweth’s academically accurate comments, I stand by my original statement that both the meaning and derivation of the terms ‘xylophone’ and ‘marimba’ depend onwhois using them (the terms as well as the instruments), andwhen. With respect to size, the marimba is much smaller than the xylophone. In comparison to what I drew from your clinic – that a xylophone is technically no different except that it sounds an octave higher than written – she even makes somewhat of a contradictory statement: “Some people mistakenly identify the xylophone as a treble marimba…”. Or are even they scratching their heads on the topic? The written staff notes also differ from their actual pitch. In my opinion, the modern North American xylophone is a hybrid instrument that evolved primarily through the efforts of manufacturers such as Deagan and later Leedy, as well as some player/designers who worked with them, like George Hamilton Green. Xylophone and vibraphone are both members of mallet percussion family which is considered as one of the oldest musical families. It would appear that is the view taken in Chenoweth’s article. The xylophones made of rosewood from Honduras are the ones that produce the best sound. Xylophone vs. Glockenspiel. The bells were replaced by steel bars around the 17th century. Posted May 14th, 2013 by Bob Becker. Or was there really once disagreement or confusion over the topic, even among professionals such as Chenoweth and others? E.g. Some companies offer alternative overtone tuning (as introduced by Deagan in 1927); however, the main differentiating factor is transposition. Modern xylophones – at least the ones made by the major manufacturers in the US and Japan – share the same construction features with marimbas: rosewood keyboards, well-engineered frames, and precisely-tuned resonators. What is difference between Xylophone and Marimba? Glockenspiel vs Vibraphone vs Marimba vs Xylophone. Marimba Productions Inc. All Rights Reserved by ClearTech Interactive aTampa SEO Company, Nathaniel Bartlett: Unseasonal Events Change Hands installation, Milestones in the Recent History of the Marimba, Some Thoughts and Information Concerning Cymbals. Although modeled on Guatemalan marimbas, the resonators were tubular and made of brass, as opposed to the wooden box-style resonators found on Central American instruments. J.C. Deagan studied the physics of musical acoustics, and his company became renowned for precise tuning as well as the inclusion of resonating tubes for each bar, whether on metallophones, xylophones, or marimbas. JS: I am a student at Belmont University, and I also attended the LHS seminar last summer – it was a pleasure seeing your clinic in both New Jersey and Nashville!

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