Because of the importance of Great Sandy Strait to international shipping during the late 19th Century, a number of light stations were established. Several firms provide four-wheel drive vehicles for hire. [4] The island is considered to be the largest sand island in the world at 1840 km2. Records of any Portuguese exploration may have been destroyed in the Lisbon earthquake in 1755. On Fraser Island, seismic surveys were carried out during the 1960s, as part of an oil exploration programme. [11] It is the only place on earth where tall rainforest grows in sand. [15] Blackbutt trees (Eucalyptus pilularis), Queensland kauri (Agathis robusta) and satinay or Fraser Island turpentine (Syncarpia hillii) were extensively exploited as they provided excellent timber. [15], The coloured sands found at Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals, The Pinnacles and Red Canyon are examples of where the sand has been stained over thousands of years due to the sand conglomerating with clay. These three stations are not automated. Ms Nowak reported hearing the chopper overheard, but due to the canopy being so thick, she was unable to get their attention. The island is home to rainforests, freshwater lakes, and lots of sand. Crocodiles do not breed nor do they appear to have any permanent populations living on Fraser Island. Some of the rarest ferns grow in the rainforest near the location. She’s just getting some precautionary checks at Hervey Bay Hospital.”. During the first 150 years of European settlement, little anthropological and archaeological data was recorded. [14] Along the eastern coast of the island the process is removing more sand than it is depositing, resulting in the slow erosion of beaches which may accelerate with sea level rises attributed to climate change. Bargara, Woodgate and Burrum Heads are recreational seaside centres beside Hervey Bay. According to DNA-examinations from the year 2004, the dingoes on Fraser Island are "pure". The employment generated by the Cooloola National Park was estimated at 171 persons, almost all of whom live outside the region. Logs were rafted up Tin Can Bay and Great Sandy Strait to their mill which operated for about 50 years. The remains of some of these wrecks are in evidence along the coasts of Cooloola (Cherry Venture 1973) and Fraser Island (Marloo 1914, Maheno 1935). Coffee rock, so-called because when it is dissolved in water it turns the colour of coffee, is found in outcrops along the beaches on both sides of the island. The island has rainforests, eucalyptus woodland, mangrove forests, wallum and peat swamps, sand dunes and coastal heaths. What is the temperature in the Blue Mountains? Its resident human population was 194 at the 2011 Australian Census. [63], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, This article is about the island in Australia. There are other smaller urban areas adjoining the region. Navigation lights were established at other points along the straits. How has France influenced Australian culture? In October 2006, Belgian adventurer Louis-Philippe Loncke traversed the island unresupplied. [21] Great white, bull and tiger sharks can be found, with the latter species sometimes approaching fishermen wading in the surf. Protected by the unburnt damp of a rainforest, the remains of these rails can still be seen today some 10 km from the terminus at Poverty Point. The arrival of European settlers in the area was an overwhelming disaster for the Badtjala people. In 1836 Captain James Fraser on the brig 'Stirling Castle' was wrecked at Swain's Reef, north of Fraser Island. Following the incident speed limits on the beach were reduced from 100 km/h to 80 km/h, and from 40 km/h to 30 km/h inland. Sand mining leases were first granted in 1950, and mining continued until 1977. Captain Fraser died leaving Eliza living among the local peoples. Other drilling was carried out to establish the levels of the water tables in the sandmasses. European involvement on Fraser Island may go back as far as a voyage by Portuguese explorer de Menonca around 1521. During the Second World War the wreck served as target bombing practice for the RAAF and was used as an explosives demolition target by special forces from the Fraser Commando School. [1] It is a locality within the Fraser Coast Region. Rainfall is heaviest during the summer and early autumn, and the annual average is 1271mm (50.04 in).

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