The throne was left to Venutius; the war to us. She was ruler over the Brigantes, having the influence that belongs to high birth, and she had later strengthened her power when she was credited with having captured King Caratacus by treachery and so furnished an adornment for the triumph of Claudius Caesar. she was the leading noble of the Brigantian tribe who was probably granted a clientship with Rome in 43AD, along with her consort Venutius. The Greek geographer Ptolemy named the Brigantes as a people in Ireland also, where they could be found around what is now Wexford, Kilkenny and Waterford, while another people named Brigantii is mentioned by Strabo as a sub-tribe of the Vindelici in the region of the Alps. They were large in area and most probably were a series of tribes that had amalgamated into a single unit prior to the Roman invasion. During the governorship of Aulus Didius Gallus (52–57) he gathered an army and invaded her kingdom. Cartimandua captured the Catuvellaunian leader Caratacus, then honoured her agreement with Rome by surrendering him to Scapula. This continuing Brigantian unrest caused the emperor Vespasian to ceasel the clientship of the Brigantes and they came under the direct rule of Rome. After the accession of Vespasian, Quintus Petillius Cerialis was appointed governor of Britain and the conquest of the Brigantes was begun. The emperor Antoninus Pius (138–161) is said by Pausanias to have defeated them after they began an unprovoked war against Roman allies,[21] perhaps as part of the campaign that led to the building of the Antonine Wall (142–144). The north west of England taking in what we know today as Manchester, Lancashire and part of Yorkshire. Since the capture of Caratacus, however, the Briton with the best knowledge of the art of war was Venutius, whose Brigantian extraction has been mentioned earlier.¹ He had long been loyal, and had recieved the protection of Roman arms during his married life with Queen Cartimandua: then had come a divorce, followed by immediate war, and he had extended his hostility to ourselves. [14] She and her husband Venutius are described as loyal and "defended by Roman arms", but they later divorced, Venutius taking up arms first against his ex-wife, then her Roman protectors. [25], British tribe of the Iron Age and Roman era, Stanwick North Yorkshire, Part I : Recent Research and Previous Archaeological Investigations; Haselgrove, Turnbull, Fitts; Royal Archaeological Institute, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigantes&oldid=964803051, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 June 2020, at 17:47. [15] After the divorce, Cartimandua married Venutius' armour-bearer, Vellocatus, and raised him to the kingship. Most of of knowledge of Britain before the Romans has been gleamed from coins found and the odd writing unearthed over the years. Venutius staged another rebellion in 69, taking advantage of Roman instability in the Year of four emperors. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So Venutius, calling in aid from outsid and at the same time assisted by a revolt of the Brigantes themselves, put Cartimandua in an extremely dangerous position. Gnaeus Julius Agricola (governor 78–84) appears to have engaged in warfare in Brigantian territory. There are no written records of the Brigantes before the Roman conquest of Britain; it is therefore hard to assess how long they had existed as a political entity prior to that. A few of those who had taken up arms were killed and the rest were pardoned. As is the case with most of pre-Roman Britain, no recordings were made of life and events. Incensed at her act, and smarting at the ignominious prospect of submitting to the sway of a woman, the enemy - a powerful body of young and picked warriors - invaded her kingdom. [9] Territorially the largest tribe in Britain, the Brigantes encompassed sub-tribes or septs such as the Gabrantovices on the Yorkshire Coast,[10] and the Textoverdi in the upper valley of the River South Tyne[11] near Hadrian's Wall. The Greek geographer Ptolemy named the Brigantes as a people in Ireland also, where they could be found around what is now Wexford, Kilkenny and Waterford,[1] while another people named Brigantii is mentioned by Strabo as a sub-tribe of the Vindelici in the region of the Alps.[2]. ...", The Uprising of Venutius is Quelled by Didius Gallus c.AD55/56 Following the betrayal of Caratacus, dissentions were being voiced, particularly it would seem, from Venutius, the prince-consort of Cartimandua. In 53AD, Venutius divorced Cartimandua and formed a sub-tribe of his own, attacking Cartimandua's base and causing the new Roman governor, Aulus Didius Gallus to send a number of auxiliary cohorts to her aid.

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