Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. [60] In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to approve a law that provided for nearly universal healthcare. View and download our newest guide. Similarly, our mission includes rulings and regulations, tax policy analysis, communications, and legislative affairs. State Agencies [197] 32% of the population identifies as having no religion. There are a total of 36,800 miles (59,200 km) of interstates and other highways in Massachusetts. The scholars were in residence on campuses up to a month taking courses, teaching seminars, drafting curriculum, and doing research. The chocolate chip cookie was reportedly invented in 1930 at the Toll House Restaurant in Whitman, Massachusetts. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. –, The U.S. Embassy Buenos Aires, in cooperation with the U.S.-Argentina Binational Fulbright Commission created the Young Leaders program in 2015. [134][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5 billion increasing to a final tally of over $15 billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. [115][116] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. [361] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. [191], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents 5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over 5. [229] In 2010, the Great Places in Massachusetts Commission published '1,000 Great Places in Massachusetts' that identified 1,000 sites across the commonwealth to highlight the diverse historic, cultural, and natural attractions. The state has a temperate climate. Beyond lie the broad and fertile Connecticut River valley and the Berkshire Hills. These local affiliates work closely with community partners, congregations, volunteers, and state and local officials to provide a successful start for refugees rebuilding their lives. In November of the following year, the Pilgrims organized a harvest feast in Plymouth to celebrate their new crop—an event widely regarded as America’s “first Thanksgiving.”. –, The University of Massachusetts, Boston University, and iRobot (headquartered in Bedford, MA) are founding partners in the Veterans Innovation Fellowship, a partnership between the Office of Global Partnerships at the U.S. Department of State, The Mission Continues, USAID, OPIC, and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and several other universities. [295] The Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate comprise the legislature of Massachusetts, known as the Massachusetts General Court. Embassy The Hague is now looking to enhance this relationship further by sending ECA International Visitor Leadership Program participants to Boston in 2018. The Cape is a hotspot for sailing, sport fishing, and swimming. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the Massachuset tribe. A direct result of these programs is that European law enforcement officials, specifically the Helsinki Police Department and Finland’s Police University, are exploring the possibility of exchanges of trainers and trainees with the Boston Police Department. [157] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins.

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