With the aid of assistants he set about creating cut paper collages, often on a large scale, called gouaches découpés. Other members were Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, and Maurice de Vlaminck. After summarizing his career, Matisse refers to the possibilities the cut-out technique offers, insisting "An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success…"[56], The number of independently conceived cut-outs steadily increased following Jazz, and eventually led to the creation of mural-size works, such as Oceania the Sky and Oceania the Sea of 1946. The decline of the Fauvist movement after 1906 did nothing to affect the rise of Matisse; many of his finest works were created between 1906 and 1917, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. a means to an end, Matisse had a great impact on future movements, and works, produced by artists in the 20th century. Matisse worked on this painting for several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs, which he sent to Etta Cone. Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein and Michael's wife Sarah were important collectors and supporters of Matisse's paintings. is characteristic of much art of the post-World War I period, and can be compared with the neoclassicism of Picasso and Stravinsky, and the return to traditionalism of Derain. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with duodenal cancer. Sa mère est peintre amateur. His subjects were largely domestic or figurative, and a distinct Mediterranean verve presides in the treatment. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which was active from 1931 until 1989, represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York often for the first time. "[39]', Among Pablo Picasso's acquaintances who also frequented the Saturday evenings were Fernande Olivier (Picasso's mistress), Georges Braque, André Derain, the poets Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie Laurencin (Apollinaire's mistress and an artist in her own right), and Henri Rousseau. Upon his return to [18] In 1905, he travelled southwards again to work with André Derain at Collioure. Heftrig, Ruth; Olaf Peters; Barbara Maria Schellewald [editors] (2008), Nan Robertson. [22][23] The leaders of the movement were Matisse and André Derain. formality and to follow their visions. Chardin was one of the painters Matisse most admired; as an art student he made copies of four of Chardin's paintings in the Louvre. painting in St. Tropez with the neo-Impressionists Signac and Henri Edmond Cross. After 1930 a new vigor and bolder simplification appeared in his work. [52][53], Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. The movement as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions. [18] In that year, he painted the most important of his works in the neo-Impressionist style, Luxe, Calme et Volupté. Los Angeles, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&oldid=982382940, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Pages using authority control with parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Matisse was played by Yves-Antoine Spoto in the 2011 film. Many of his finest works were created in the decade or so after 1906, when he developed a rigorous style that emphasized flattened forms and decorative pattern. Initially he painted still lifes and landscapes in a traditional style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Having made his first attempt at sculpture, a copy after Antoine-Louis Barye, he went to Paris to study law, working as a court administrator in Le Cateau-Cambrésis after gaining his qualification. In 1907 Apollinaire, commenting about Matisse in an article published in La Falange, said, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable." By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. ”- Henri Matisse. Open Window, Collioure, 1905, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Henri Matisse, in full Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse, (born December 31, 1869, Le Cateau, Picardy, France—died November 3, 1954, Nice), artist often regarded as the most important French painter of the 20th century. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Picasso and Marcel Duchamp, as one of the three artists "Matisse: A biography". This "return to order" is characteristic of much post-World War I art, and can be compared with the neoclassicism of Picasso and Stravinsky as well as the return to traditionalism of Derain. He was elected an associate member of the Salon society, and his Woman Reading (1894) was purchased by the government. In the 1940s he also worked as a graphic artist and produced black-and-white

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