Clearly, there were a few occupational hazards to using nitroglycerine.

To chip away at rock for hours was ineffective when you could instead blast the rock apart and then just simply carry away the leftover pieces. Dynamite, blasting explosive, patented in 1867 by the Swedish physicist Alfred Nobel. But then you had to actually detonate it.

When the cate did not explode, they returned to inspect the damage, which was minimal.

When workers were unloading some nitroglycerine near Nobel’s factory one day, they accidently dropped one of the crates!



Because it is a contact-explosive which detonates from sufficient agitation, the slightest shock, bump or jolt can cause it to blow up.

First awarded in 1901, the Nobel Prizes are awarded each year, to those who have made outstanding achievements in the areas of Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Medicine and most famously of all, world peace; the famous Nobel Peace Prize.

However, there was a problem. A history worth reading about. And he also recognised the danger of an open flame or an unpredictable fuse. He recognised that sufficient agitation would cause it to explode.

Enough agitation and the quantity of nitroglycerine in question would explode! Although he was actually trying to create a medicine at the time, Sobrero’s discovery nearly blew his hands off!

Some of the lower jars had broken from the impact, but the sand had done its job and prevented an explosion. Nitroglycerine has an explosive power eight times what blackpowder of a similar quantity could produce and people were quick to see that this could blast and tunnel and mine and build and quarry, a hell of a lot more effectively than old-fashioned gunpowder.



The liquid nitroglycerine was mixed in with the earth and the resulting paste was formed into sticks which were wrapped in waxed paper. The history of dynamite is one of construction, destruction, death, invention, innovation, trial, error and inspiration. In 1851 at the age of 18, Nobel moved to the United States of America to study chemistry.

invented Dynamite in 1867, during the Second US Industrial Revolution / Victorian period of invention (1850 - 1914). It was an accident!To transport nitroglycerine safely, bottles and jars of the stuff were packed into crates and the hollows between the jars were filled with diatomite sand, to cushion the jolting of transportation.

Nobel’s new invention was a success!

The biggest problem, apart from this, was nitroglycerine’s unpredictable nature. That more effective something was invented in 1847 by an Italian chemist named Ascanio Sobrero.

In England, London’s famous ‘Underground’ railroad system was being built.

Nobel’s blasting-caps, invented in 1862, were a success insofar as they allowed for safe detonation of nitroglycerine.


Alfred Nobel examined nitroglycerine and decided to try and combine these two methods of detonating nitroglycerine. But its unpredictable nature meant that it was very hard to use it properly.






Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. You buried the sticks of dynamite, stuck in a blasting-cap and a fuse, lit the fuse and let the explosives take their course.

Finally, construction-workers and builders and engineers had a powerful and safe explosive. And to agitate the mixture, they needed to be near to it. Because of this, using, but even moreso, transporting, nitroglycerine was extremely dangerous. Horrified by this and troubled by the kind of legacy that he might leave on the world, Nobel instructed in his last will and testament that his fortune was to be used to create a series of prizes to be given to those people who conferred ‘the greatest benefit to mankind’ in the categories listed above – Physics, Chemistry, Physiology and Medicine, Literature and World Peace. They used mercury fulminate (a shock-detonated explosive like nitroglycierine) to create a chain-reaction.


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