Cerebral palsy is a persistent but not unchanging disorder of movement and posture due to a defect or lesion of the developing brain. How will having CP affect my child's life expectancy? Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a condition where a person has difficulties with making and/or controlling their body movements. the results of research conducted here. The gross motor function of children and young people with cerebral palsy can be categorised into 5 different levels using a tool called the Gross Motor Function Classification System Expanded and Revised (GMFCS – E&R). Kids Health Info is supported by The Royal Children’s Hospital Foundation. disorder), Treat intercurrent illness as appropriate. Gynaecological 13. The onus is on you, the user, to ensure that you have downloaded the most up-to-date version of a consumer health information handout. Botulinum toxin (Botox) is sometimes indicated as an aid to There are several possible causes of the brain problem that results in CP and it is important that the cause of each person’s condition is investigated. of Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy – an information guide for parents and families provides more information about support. The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne accepts no responsibility for any inaccuracies, information perceived as misleading, or the success of any treatment regimen detailed in these handouts. *Cerebral palsy is not a single disorder but a groupof disorders with diverse implications for children and theirfamilies. Consider the possibility of non-convulsive status particularly Clinical Practice Guidelines : Cerebral Palsy - chest infection walking). helpful. It is important for doctors to identify the cause of CP, and if it is genetic they can discuss with you whether any further pregnancies you are planning may be affected. Gastro-oesophageal reflux 5. For example, some children with CP also have intellectual disability, epilepsy, or problems with Constipation 7. An increasingly important tool in the assessment and prognosis for children with CP is the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). This management begins as soon as your child is diagnosed. assessment for CP and play an important role in the ongoing There are three main types of movement difficulty: Some children have only one type of movement problem and others have a mix of these movement problems. www.rchfoundation.org.au. the typical population. shunts), Check blood glucose if presents with a seizure, Anticonvulsant levels may be useful in some situations, Carbamazepine or sodium valproate levels are not usually Subluxating and dislocated hips 9. Cerebral palsy is an irreversible disorder of the developing brain. mild disability to total body involvement. CP is the most common physical disability in childhood and occurs in one in 500 births. GMFCS looks at movements such as sitting, walking and use of mobility devices. with the consultant responsible, 50 Flemington Road Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia, Site Map | Copyright | Terms and Conditions, A great children's hospital, leading the way, Children with cerebral palsy and known epilepsy may present can include muscle contractures (shortenings), hip dysplasia (poor growth of the hip joints), bony torsions (bones growing in a shape that makes movements more difficult) and scoliosis (curvature of the spine). It is useful for prediction of likely Urine infection 6. assessment. Medical problems such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, constipation and repeated chest infections occur more frequently in children with CP, particularly if the CP is severe. in those with seizure disorders with multiple seizure types. This damage occurs early in life, including before birth. Renal stones (increased risk if on Topiramate) 8. Children with cerebral palsy and known epilepsy may present with increased seizures or break-through seizures Consider possible precipitants: Intercurrent illness (viral illness, chest infection, UTI) Orthopaedic It is When the difficult. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. In other children however, additional areas of the brain are also damaged, which can cause other brain-related conditions. Children with CP can also have problems with feeding, swallowing and saliva control.

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