Nathan (n.26 above); Garth Shelton, ‘The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and President Mbeki's Peace and Security Agenda: New Roles and Missions’, Institute for Global Dialogue, paper No.42, March 2004, p.39.Registered in England & Wales No. The result was a comprehensive victory for the new Lesotho Congress for Democracy, which claimed 79 of the 80 seats.The party was formed by a breakaway from the Basutoland Congress Party, which had won the 1993 elections. While South African officials claimed that the intervention was a Southern African Development Community (SADC) humanitarian peacekeeping mission to rescue Lesotho from a coup, the intervention appears to have been inconsistent with the UN Charter and with the SADC Treaty. Barry Buzan, Øle Waever and Jaap de Wide, ‘,3. Kenneth N. Waltz, ‘The Origin of War in Neo-realist Theory’, in Williams et al. SACP Secretariat ‘Statement on the Lesotho Situation’, 17 Oct. 1998 (.12. ), (see n.1 above), pp.11–13. Mpho G. Molomo, ‘External Military Intervention in Lesotho's Recent Political Crisis’.47. De Coning (see n.15 above), Makoa (see n.1 above), Matlosa (n.52 above). In the meantime, the supporters of the opposition parties had camped at the palace gates few weeks earlier, demanding that the King dissolve the LCD government.7. See also Larry A. Swatuk and Peter Vale, ‘Why Democracy Is Not Enough: Southern Africa and Human Security in Southern Africa’, in Nana Poku (ed.).20. Linkedin. Email. While South African officials claimed that the intervention was a Southern African Development Community (SADC) humanitarian peacekeeping mission to rescue Lesotho from a coup, the intervention appears to have been inconsistent with the UN Charter and with the SADC Treaty. 25 Sep 1998. Lecture on the coordination of diplomacy, University of Cape Town, 23 April 2003.59. ), (see n.22 above), p.29.51. David Black, ‘Security Issues in Africa after Apartheid: Implications for Canadian Policy’, in David Black and Larry Swatuk (ed.).18. Roger Southall, ‘Is Lesotho South African's Tenth Province?’, in Lambrechts (ed. Cedric de Coning, ‘The Role of the OAU in Conflict Management in Africa’, in Mark Malan (ed.).45. Khabele Matlosa, ‘Lesotho after 1998 Elections: What Went Wrong?’,14. The last South African troops were pulled out in May 1999 after seven months of occupation. It would appear that the motivation for this intervention, at least on the part of South Africa, was to secure strategic resources, mainly water. Telegram. Lambrechts (ed. SADC ‘Organ on Politics, Defence and Security’, 13 July 2003, accessed at.25. blip on the radar screen as far as the rest of the world is concerned has caused an outcry down here in South Africa -- the invasion of Lesotho by South African Development Community (SADC) troops on 22 September 1998. See also Odendaal, ‘Peace Building in Lesotho: An Analysis of Political and Social Conflict in Lesotho and the Role of the Centre for Conflict Resolution’, paper presented at the Centre for Conflict Resolution, Cape Town, 10 July 2000.8. Pretoria claimed that Lesotho was on the brink of a coup and that the invasion was necessary to prevent "anarchy" and restore "a stable environment for law and order". F.J. Likoti, ‘The Role of Southern African Development Community Organ of Politics Defence and Security’, unpublished MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003.26. The ANC-led government claimed its action was in response to a request from the "democratically elected" Lesotho prime minister Pakalitha Mosisili to the Southern African Development Community (SADC), currently chaired by South Africa.

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