In 1931, Travis County offices vacated the 1876 Courthouse. parking garage with 400 spaces, secure sallyport, **Click here to view a video about the Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse as a historic landmark. [1], In 1946, an African-American law student named Heman Marion Sweatt was denied admission to the University of Texas School of Law on the grounds that the Constitution of Texas prohibited racially integrated education. [6] The county then budgeted $28 million to bring the structure up to current building codes and adapt it to house the county probate courts by 2020. Sweatt sued the University with the support of the NAACP, and his suit was heard in Texas District Court in the Travis County Courthouse in June 1946 and again in May 1947, where Sweatt's case was argued by a young Thurgood Marshall. Since the project was [1] The Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse, Austin, Texas: A Historical Perspective (Austin, Texas, 2008). [2] In the November 2015 general election, however, the bond measure was rejected by Travis County voters, and the county instead enacted a "preservation master plan" in January 2016 to provide for necessary repairs to the existing courthouse. manage all of the stakeholders so that we were able to maintain the schedule.”. [1] As of 2017[update], it now houses two county civil courts, a justice of the peace court, thirteen Texas district courts, two district clerks, and two probate courts,[2] though the probate courts are set to be relocated into the former federal courthouse building by 2020. In 1946, an African-American law student named Heman Marion Sweatt was denied admission to the University of Texas School of Law on the grounds that the Constitution of Texas prohibited racially integrated education. the biggest challenge on the project so far has been the coordination with all support cases. had achieved its design, cost, and schedule objectives.”, He added, “We are excited about the possibilities of this After … All rights reserved. taxpayer,” said Rodney Moss, the project lead for Hunt/Amber. The Travis County Commissioners Court selected an affiliate The project is slated for completion in late 2022. Heman Marion Sweatt, civil-rights plaintiff, was born on December 11, 1912, in Houston, the fourth of six children of James Leonard and Ella Rose (Perry) Sweatt. for other economic activity for the surrounding area. ). On October 21, 2005, Travis County renamed the Courthouse as the “Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse.”. which is approximately six blocks from the original courthouse. He graduated from Jack Yates High School in 1930 and subsequently attended Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, where he earned an undergraduate degree in 1934. committing the County to the project until it was completely satisfied that it These courts will also include cases such as divorces, demolition and mass excavation. The Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse is located in downtown Austin. As more courtrooms have been crowded into the building, one of the original main courtrooms has lost its high ceiling, but the hope remains to preserve and restore the Courthouse as a significant piece of architecture and as a focal point for the life of the community. Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse The windows in the building's central mass are joined into five recessed vertical window bays, with decorative cast-iron spandrels between the windows and pilasters running vertically between bays. Located in downtown Austin, Texas (the county seat), the courthouse holds civil and criminal trial courts and other functions of county government. Wattinger. In the landmark case, Sweatt v. Painter, The United States Supreme Court ruled that separate law school facilities could not provide a legal education … © P.O. ICPA Launches News Online Learning Academy, New Tennessee Justice Center Readies for Launch, New Illinois Public Safety Building Aims for 2021 Debut, Neighboring Site Options Secured for Virginia Courthouse Expansion, community plaza with On October 21, 2005, Travis County renamed its courthouse the "Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse" in honor of this notable trial in the history of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1876, this first courthouse was abandoned when a larger building was erected, and in 1906 the stone structure was deemed unsafe and was demol… County Staff, attorneys, etc. As originally designed and built, the Courthouse was a refined, symmetrical building, with bronze entrance doors on all four sides.  By the 1950s, however, the county was already outgrowing the courthouse.  More space was needed, so significant additions were constructed in 1958 and again in 1962.  The main entrance at the east end of the second floor has since been closed due to security needs, as has the entrance facing Wooldridge Park.

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