Each state and territory has its own provisions as to when elections are held. This is determined according to a process outlined in the Local Government Act 1995 (WA) (Part 4 Division 4 Section 4.7). They envisaged early House elections when governments lost support of the House, something which has not occurred for over sixty years, and would occur only if a government did not win a clear majority in an election in the first place. It is compulsory for Australian citizens 18 years and over to enrol to vote. This happened from 1963 to 1974, after Prime Minister Menzies held an early election for the House at a politically convenient time, and the elections were not brought back together for some years. [12]. Most, but not all, of these problems could be overcome by a constitutional amendment to provide for a fixed term for both Houses of the Parliament. The Legislative Assembly has a fixed term unless, subject to section 24B of the Constitution Act 1902, the Government has lost the confidence of the Assembly or an appropriation bill has been rejected or failed to have been passed by the Assembly. Non-commercial – you may not use this work for commercial purposes. S Bennett and R Lundie, Australian electoral systems, Research paper, no. Electoral Act 2004 (NT), sub-section 23 (2). Third count: Maria receives 46 votes, Ari receives 54 votes. View with description and copyright information. There are usually exceptional circumstances in which early elections can be called and they vary slightly from parliament to parliament. Australian Parliament House will be closed to the public from 19 to 30 October. Furthermore, the election would also not occur if there has been an extraordinary election held within six months before the October date. Elections for local councils are held every four years in March on a date decided upon by the Minister. This is to allow sufficient time for the Senate writs to be returned by 30 June 2014, so that the senators may take their seats on 1 July.[5]. Because the House of Representatives is dissolved, or expires, for an election, during the election process the country is without a complete Parliament, so that no legislation can be passed. The Australian Electoral Commission advises that since the last three elections have been held with data punching of the ‘below-the-line’ Senate ballot papers, polling day could be as late as 24 May 2014 and still allow sufficient time for the Senate writs to be returned by 30 June 2014. Some such delay is a feature of all fixed term systems. Australia is a representative democracy, which means Australians vote to elect members of parliament to make laws and decisions on their behalf. Some boxes also have a LOGO box next to them. The combination of a fixed term Senate and a variable election cycle for the House means that there is normally some time between the first meeting of a Parliament after a general election and the half of the state senators then elected beginning their terms and taking office. IC Harris, ed, House of Representatives practice, 5th ed, Canberra, Department of the House of Representatives, 2005, p. 214. Barring exceptional circumstances (for example, the date clashes with a Commonwealth election), elections are held on the last Saturday in November every four years.[16]. Twelve senators are elected to represent each state and 2 senators are elected to represent each territory. Permission should be sought from the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Elections in all jurisdictions follow similar principles, though there are minor variations between them. Total votes: 700 000 (for simplicity). However, an election may be held at any time before that date. Table 1: Commonwealth: next election dates, Simultaneous half-Senate and House of Representatives, Source: Australian Electoral Commission; Parliamentary Library. If the date clashes with a Commonwealth election, then it must be deferred until the first Saturday in December. The Prime Minister decides the date for an election. This is determined according to a process outlined in the Local Government Act 1993 (Tas) (Part 15 Section 268A). The Constitution and the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (CEA) provide the following timetabling provisions for elections: The time allowed from the expiry or dissolution of the House to polling day is therefore not less than 33 days and not more than 68 days. Electoral Act 2004 (NT), sections 24, 25. © Commonwealth of Australia   |   Page last reviewed 27 Nov 2019, Welcome to the Parliamentary Education Office. Sample House of Representatives ballot paper. Parliament is able to meet as soon as the writs have been returned.

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