; Nyein, K.; Lummaa, V. Investigating changes within the handling system of the largest semi-captive population of Asian elephants. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Fernández-Llamazares, Á.; Cabeza, M. Rediscovering the Potential of Indigenous Storytelling for Conservation Practice. The second mahout of elephants performed these duties when the first mahout was on leave, and further he (all mahouts identified as male) also prepared food including bundling grasses into bales, making kuchis or “elephant sandwiches”, a mix of chickpeas, molasses, and rock salt wrapped with paddy. The second and first mahouts also clean the corral areas and remove dung to be utilized as fertilizer. I had to start as a cleaner before I was allowed anywhere near the elephants,” he remembered. The interview was conducted in English and was 1 h 35 min long. All the memories of our lives begin and end here. Our dedicated information section provides allows you to learn more about MDPI. Campos-Arceiz, A.; Lin, T.Z. The mud tends to fill in the cracks on their skin and it needs to be cleaned properly,” he said. It also engages in philanthropy as part of its wider activities. The questions linked to personality were mainly discussed through these specific behaviors. The only other example of mahouts having such a view came in the stories of the former mahout when he referred to the elephant saving his life. For the more extended naturalist interview, key themes were extracted by the author from the transcribed interview in English that indicated mahout perspectives, since the interviewee had been a mahout, and his perspectives gained from training and managing mahouts. In systems where there are no physical barriers between elephants and their handlers, it is entirely understandable that this should be a priority, and has been highlighted in other studies [. I thank the staff of Tiger Tops for participating in this study and their support with data collection. The Lodge’s primary function is for-profit wildlife tourism. He describes a tense encounter: “And elephant does not understand, what is these animals? My father taught me that elephants like a stern and clear voice which they respond to. Fagen, A.; Acharya, N.; Kaufman, G.E. 10.5) (see, The elephants themselves ranged in age from 13 to 58 years (based on mahout-reporting, mean 48.3, S.D. Conservation Conflicts: Future Research Challenges. Even though the son has never been inside the enclosure, elephants have a very keen sense of smell and are familiar with the boy’s scent,” said Sanjay Tripathi, director of the Byculla zoo. Laura says she first tries to develop a bond with an elephant before giving commands. This pattern underlined the expectations of mahouts in terms of elephant behavior and their standards. MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. I thank Matthias Egeler for his assistance in data collection and for advice on this manuscript. Summary statistics, including mean and range, were calculated for the following numeric variables: time worked with the current elephant (years) and time worked with elephants in total (years). In particular, food choice and variety were raised. Knowledge co-production and boundary work to promote implementation of conservation plans. Yuliani, E.L.; Adnan, H.; Achdiawan, R.; Bakara, D.; Heri, V.; Sammy, J.; Salim, M.A. The second kind of questions allowed mahouts to elaborate in as much detail as they wanted on their experience. Keeping the emotional connection between the elephants and Sajid’s family in mind, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation is now considering to hire his son, Saif Khan, who is currently 16 years old, to replace him after Sajid retires in another couple of years. Mahouts frame and share their knowledge and experience not in the structured interview framework, but in stories like these. Site by Vegan Web Design, Elephant Refuge North America (ERNA) Attapulgus, Georgia, USA. ; Htun, W.; Takatsuki, S.; Leimgruber, P. Working with mahouts to explore the diet of work elephants in Myanmar (Burma). This presents not just a push and pull between control and freedom and how that operates for captive elephants; it also shows that mahouts do not always prefer the strategy that is easiest for them. The Asian Elephant in Captivity: A Field Study, Biology, Medicine and Surgery of Elephants, The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World, Conflict, Negotiation, and Coexistence: Rethinking Human-Elephant Relations in South Asia. Each elephant had a first mahout, who performed the primary mahout roles including “driving” the elephant, directing it using foot movements and verbal signals whilst sitting on its neck. Bennett, L.; Dunham, S.; Yon, L.; Chapman, S.; Kenaghan, M.; Purdie, L.; Tarlinton, R. Longitudinal study of Asian elephants, Elephas maximus, indicates intermittent shedding of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus 1 during pregnancy. “They reciprocate the kind of love you give them. It was one of the points on which the mahouts achieved a consensus. The recent shorter relationships between elephants and younger mahouts were not observed as in Myanmar [, Mahouts have been a source of information on elephant behavior and personality in a number of studies. Co-production can be defined as “the collaborative process of bringing a plurality of knowledge sources and types together to address a defined problem and build an integrated or systems-oriented understanding of that problem” [, Furthermore, the complexity of mahout answers speaks to their empathy and their continual balancing of their roles and responsibilities.

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