Battle in Outline Royal Navy Casualties - Killed and Died . Patrolling in the area at that time was Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock's South Atlantic Squadron, consisting of the armoured cruisers HMS Good Hope (Cradock's flagship), and HMS Monmouth, the modern light cruiser HMS Glasgow, three other light cruisers, a converted liner—HMS Otranto—and two other armed merchantmen. You have successfully subscribed to the newsletter. Leaving the rest of the convoy and refueling, the three light German cruisers (Nürnberg, Leipzig, Dresden), joined the two armoured cruisers. He forbade the holding of any celebrations by the German community in Valparaiso and when presented with a bouquet of flowers said they could be put on his grave. HMS Glasgow: 5 wounded. The British gunners were unable to respond to the German shellfire in the conditions. Long before the famous 1980s Falklands conflict, the Royal Navy had already crossed fire in this remote corner of the globe. The Battle of Coronel on 1 November 1914 was a disaster for the Royal Navy. Four shells had struck Gneisenau,[11] one of which nearly flooded the officers' wardroom. The reaction in Britain was understandably extreme. Voyage diary 1913-1914). Sufficient ships were available to protect British and Canadian interests off the coast of British Columbia: Captain Powlett with light cruisers HMS Newcastle (1908, 2 X 6 inch guns 26 knots) and HMCS Rainbow (1891, 2 X 6 inch guns 19.5 knots) and the Japanese ships; heavy cruiser Idzumo (1899, 4 X 8 inch, 22 knots) and the battleship Hizen (1900 ex-Russian, 4 X 12 inch guns, 18 knots). [19] Luce reported that "Cradock was constitutionally incapable of refusing or even postponing action if there was the smallest chance of success".[20]. The accepted view among Cradock's colleagues was that he was "constitutionally incapable of refusing action". The Nuremberg opens fire at point-blank range and achieve rapidly the sinking British ship. Otranto quickly pulled out of the line, being too large and too under gunned to take part in the battle and watched from the west. Please sign up to receive Valour Canada programming and event updates. To learn more about the Battle of Coronel, visit First World War website. Dresden continued south down the coast of Brazil while Luce searched for her further north with Glasgow, Monmouth and Otranto. Von Spee prepared to send part of his squadron, including the two cruisers of the (Scharnhorst and Gneisenau), light cruiser Nürnberg, two of the Dresden class (Dresden and Emden), and the old Leipzig. One of these was hit within five minutes of the engagement starting. of HMS Good Hope, killed in action at the Battle of Coronel on 1st November 1914 in the First World War. On 12th October in the light of Cradock’s message the Admiralty realised that Spee’s squadron was indeed heading for America and was now a major priority. After extinguishing the fires caused by Gneisenau’s initial salvos, Monmouth managed to disappear into the dark, heading north. The Navy’s main commitments were to protect the diverse British commercial sea traffic and in particular the transport of Indian, Australian and New Zealand troops to Europe and the Middle East. [12] Cradock had been less convinced of the value of Canopus, being too slow at 12 knots to allow his other ships freedom of movement and manned only by inexperienced reservists. No survivors either. We are a registered, not-for-profit charity that relies on our membership and donations from Canadians in order to fund our operations and to support our youth education programming. Battle of Coronel. In return, Scharnhorst had managed at least 35 hits on Good Hope, but at the expense of 422 8.2-inch shells, leaving her with 350. • Times History of the Great War Volume 2. The Battle of Coronel was a naval battle fought off the coast of Coronel, Chile on 1 November 1914 during World War I. Matters were confused, because the German ships had been instructed to all use the same call sign, that of Leipzig. HMS Good Hope on fire towards the end of the Battle of Coronel, 1st November 1914 in the First World: picture by Lionel Wyllie, The previous battle in the First World War is the Texel Action, The next battle in the First World War is the Battle of the Falkland Islands,
At 19:20, the Scharnhorst gives the coup de grace: One of her shells lands between chimneys 2 and 3 on the Good Hope which explodes and sank rapidly with all hands. On 18th October, after replenishing his supplies, Spee sailed for Mas-a-fuera, where he was joined by the German auxiliary cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich. Seas were stormy so that it was impossible to send a boat between the ships to deliver the messages, which had to be transferred on a line floated in the sea. She never was ready on time to join the battle. Otranto got away. By this time it was reported that the ships in the area of the Straits of Magellan were German coal transports and not naval vessels. At around 2.30pm on 1st November 1914 Glasgow rejoined the squadron. HMS Monmouth: Armoured (Heavy) Cruiser-completed in 1903-9,800 tons-main armament 14 X 6 inch guns-maximum speed 24 knots. Spee also summoned the Emden to this rendezvous. image caption Memorial to those who died at the Battle of Coronel Another relative, Liell Francklin, said he was the grandson of the flag captain of the HMS Good Hope. Glasgow, damaged, got away to take part in the Battle of the Falklands. }} On 27th October Cradock sent Luce in Glasgow on to Coronel in the hope of receiving further instructions from the Admiralty via the telegraph station there, to relieve him of the fatal obligation to intercept Spee’s squadron. The French then maneuvered and scuttled the Zélée across the pass, obstructing it. Apart from the confrontation with Heligoland, which had limited results, the first battle of Coronel was the single greatest naval event before the end of 1914. Place of the Battle of Coronel: Off the coast of Chile in the Pacific Ocean.

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