All three of these factors combine to make these people true experts in a certain area. The consequences to traditional authority are discouragement of education and rational calculation. It isn’t that you’ve been assigned a position of authority; it’s that you’re using your position, which is usually a very high one, to exert your authority. This authority is believed to be a good one to have and there is a lot of learning involved for the first time people who are given this authority. This is an authority that can win people over because of your approach to people and your manner and behavior towards people. What is Conflict Management and Steps to Resolve It, Business Model Canvas Explained (with Benefits and Usage), What is Communication? As the name suggests this authority is spiritual in nature but it applies to people who possess gifts that include creating visions and teaching that have been rooted in scriptures from a long time. Schaefer, Richard. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. These people aren’t necessarily smarter than the average person, they just know more about a particular area than other people do. Ferris, Kerry, and Jill Stein. These Type of authorities tend to specialize only in one area and that is the reason why the opinions of these people are extremely valuable. Patriarchy is one of the best examples of traditional authority wherein the male is considered as the master of the house and dominates the entire household. 2011. Like its name implies, spiritual leadership authority is specifically assigned to members of the clergy, and its number-one purpose is to equip laypeople with the ability to minister to others. Individual popes may be charismatic with crowds lining up to hear them speak, but authority is in the papacy, not the individual. It’s the status and power that you feel that allows you to think that you have the right to hold authority over other people. Sociology in a Changing World. Because of this, many people steer clear of this type of authority, and its importance is never to be underestimated. A person with unique, exemplary and glorious character can possess charismatic authority. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); Sociology: A Global Introduction. Essential Concepts in Sociology. There is the possibility that this “book” knowledge might conflict with what happens in real-life examples of certain situations, which is the downside to this type of authority. The downside of a legal governing authority is it can make you feel distant from every day ongoing of your company. 3rd ed. Because of the traits needed to exert reverent authority, this type of authority is earned, not given, and there are few if any, disadvantages to this. When you consider yourself to have results authority, you have already proven yourself to be the absolute best at achieving personal and business-related results on a regular basis, usually for a very long time. The Chairman of a society is also a legal governing authority. In simple words, authority is the obedience of rules are orders given by a person, an entity or an authority. That person they said to have results authority. The Royal Court, which is attached to a ruler is typically filled with family and friends, who often serve as administrators as well. Furthermore, people know you have this responsibility, and they respect you for it. The people who are in charge of a major project are conferred with organizational position authority. Owners of a sports team are the best example of ownership authority. An example of this would be any sports team of more than two members like a hockey team. However, a person doesn’t have to be an expert in anything or have any type of knowledge to exert reward authority over others; all that’s needed is to know how to work the reward-and-punishment system. Examples of this type of authority can include boards of directors, managers, general partners, and even members of a limited-liability corporation. 10 Oct. 2020. This authority is not the one which is found in colleges held by teachers and professors. Required fields are marked *, Copyright © 2020 Marketing91 All Rights Reserved, Difference Between Mergers and Acquisitions, How To Avoid Anxiety? Normally it involves studying and understanding of the material in question which employs that the authoritative person has knowledge of it. Oxford University Press. 2013. ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition). 2011. (2013). You can follow me on Facebook. There is a certain amount of legality and bureaucracy included in the process of giving this person power because people elect a certain person and then give that person certain powers, which are set in stone, so to speak. 2012. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries. Any action of one member might affect the entire team. These people get respect because of their fantastic success stories and they are often put in charge of the projects where they can be successful. Sociology: A Brief Introduction. 2014. People who have this type of authority can be individuals or business people because even individuals can be put in charge of projects that turn out great, whether that be in their church, within the organization that they volunteer for, or even numerous personal projects that other family members notice. The other side of reward authority is that they also possess punishment authority if things do not turn out to be the way they need. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); Because of these relationships, employees, and managers, both can be considered to have relational authority. 2011a. DISCLAIMER: Please note that this website does NOT provide legal, business or financial advice. var _g1; If you are in a position where you can give or take away rewards to either reward or punish someone, you have a position of reward authority. 3rd ed. These people tend to have a great personality, but this type of authority involves more than that. Organization’s go to an extent, to consider this person’s an asset and will do everything in their ability to retain the person with results authority. If you have produced results in the past, it is likely you will do so again, and this is why people consider you an authority. This reward-and-punishment system describes a major characteristic of someone who has reward authority over other human beings. More details on how people with this type of authority can improve their skills and abilities can be found here.

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